The Bible During The Time Of Captivity - 957 Words

Reflecting back to the Bible during the time of captivity, the spiritual condition of the people had mixed results. Many of them rebuked God and idolized other gods to help them restore their lives. The Israelites also fell into spiritual slothfulness and disobeyed the laws of marriage and their loyalty to God. However, some rejoiced, â€Å"The sons of Israel who returned from exile and all those who had separated themselves from the impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the Lord God of Israel, ate the Passover. And they observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with joy, for the Lord had caused them to rejoice, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward them to encourage them in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel† (Ezra 6:21-22). Then many fell from God’s realm and didn’t trust what was in store for them so they did not want to leave the place they were once captive, so they became part of the community. Nehemiah and Ezra were instrumental in trying to persuade the people back to the teachings of God. â€Å"God’s work demands all that we have, and sometimes challenges us to go beyond what we think we are capable of doing† (Arnold Beyer, 2008, p. 266).They uplifted their spirits by providing them the covenant laws of Moses and helping them rebuild the temple. â€Å"Now the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the temple servants and all those who had separated themselves from the peoples of theShow MoreRelatedThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pages An Indian attack on Lancaster during King Phillip’s War resulted in the capture of twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Row landson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from anRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1031 Words   |  5 PagesMary Rowlandson Captivity and Spiritual Freedom The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, or also known as The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, written by Mary Rowlandson is a powerful captivity narrative. Mary Rowlandson gives a first person perspective about her experience of being held captive during King Phillip’s War. Rowlandson lost everything by an Indian attack on her town. The Indian’s over took the town of Lancaster, catching homes on fire, killing and capturingRead MoreReligion As A Source Of Comfort . In 1682, Mary Rowlandson1627 Words   |  7 PagesRowlandson published her captivity narrative, the most famous in early American Literature. Mary Rowlandson s captivity greatly substantiated her religious beliefs in God. Her major strategy for survival during her eleven week captivity consisted of beliefs that God had a plan for everything, and would protect her through all obstacles. In times of doubt, she would turn to her Bible and rejoice that god was looking out for her. She believed that if she waited out her time, and allowed for God toRead MoreEssay about The Faith of Mary Rowlandson1098 Words   |  5 PagesThe Faith of Mary Rowlandson In her writing titled â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson†, Mary lies out for the reader her experience of being held in captivity by Indians during the King Philip’s War. Perhaps one of the most significant aspects of this writing is the glimpse that the reader gets into Rowlandson’s faith and religion. Faith was a major aspect of life in the Colonial Period. It was of widespread belief that God was to be feared, and that he wasRead MoreA Narrative On The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1670 Words   |  7 PagesRowlandson’s, â€Å"A Narrative on the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† I am going to look at the entire historical background of Rowlandson’s narrative. The way I am going to explore this is how the readers back then would have interpreted Roland’s reference to Biblical verses, and her questioning of God’s role during her captivity. I plan on using at least 2 sources for this assignment. Mary White Rowlandson was a colonial woman in America who was captured during the King Philip’s War byRead MorePuritan Beliefs And Mary Rowlandson1707 Words   |  7 PagesPuritan Beliefs and Mary Rowlandson Puritan beliefs reflected in Mary Rowlandson’s â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity, Suffering and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson†. The beliefs are depicted in her eleven weeks of captivity after being captured by the Wampanoag tribesmen. After her house was burned during a raid by local Indians. Rowlandson’s friends and family members were killed or captured by Native American in the 1676. Rowlandson and her baby were wounded, capture and forced to walk for days afterRead MoreFaith, Food, And Captivity : Mary Rowlandson s Account Of Survival And Courage1554 Words   |  7 Pages Faith, Food, and Captivity: Mary Rowlandson s Account of Survival and Courage The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson is a personal account that was written by Mary Rowlandson in 1682. It is her account of what her experience in captivity was like. Her narrative about her captivity grew popular with American and English literature. Rowlandson lost everything when there was an attack orchestrated by Indians on her town Lancaster, Massachusetts in 1675; where she wasRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson1611 Words   |  7 Pages On February tenth, 1675, an Indian attack on Lancaster during King Philip’s War resulted in the capture of twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, lea ding its Calvinist audience back towards God’sRead MoreMary Rowlandsons Captivity Narrative Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesliterary history for America. Puritan literature has helped many scholars and readers learn about early American history. One of the most famous American narratives is from Mary Rowlandson, who was the wife of a Puritan Minister. Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narrative is about her story of how she was captured and treated by Native American captors. Throughout the narrative Mary intertwined her experience with her Puritan beliefs. The narrative has helped gain a better historical understanding of theRead MoreMary Rowlandson Survival Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans. Mary Rowlandson, the lucky survivor, spends eleven weeks in brutal captivity, after being seriously wounded and seeing her own child die in her arms. How she survives her experience is nearly impossible to pinpoint directly, but her devotion to her religion can be tied to h er method of survival. Rowlandson’s commitment to her religion equips her with a coping mechanism and keeps her thoughts positive during her captivity, creating a healthy mindset that is essential to her survival. It is

Decriminalize Drugs Essay - 1192 Words

One the many controversies in our country today, regards the prohibition of illegal narcotics. Deemed unhealthy, hazardous, and even fatal by the authorities that be; the U.S. government has declared to wage a war on drugs. It has been roughly fifteen years since this initiative has begun, and each year the government shuffles more money into the unjust cause of drug prohibition. Even after all of this, the problem of drugs that the government sees still exists. The prohibition of drugs is a constitutional anomaly. There are many aspects and sides to look at the issue from, but the glaring inefficiency current laws exude is that any human should have the right to ingest anything he or she desires. The antagonist on the other end believes†¦show more content†¦The vast majority of all people, addicts and alcoholics included, do not consume drugs as a means of destroying their lives. Nor do they consume them intending to become addicted to them. Abuse and addiction are the adve rse consequences that sometimes occur when drugs are consumed at habitual or routine levels. They are the survival-threatening features of the behavior in question, not the functional or pleasurable features that fundamentally motivate the behavior. The most important factor for the spread of crack and heroin is that when opiates and cocaine are illegal, low potency versions of these drugs become extensively expensive. Thus, consumers are induced to switch to more intensive and more harmful drug forms and delivery systems. Absent the incentives created by current policy, consumers will revert to the modes of consumption that are less damaging. The rise of illegal drug use that began in the 1960s was accompanied by the growing opinion that drug use should be legalized. This feeling remained strong though the middle of the 1970s when the existing research on drugs such as marijuana and cocaine did not clearly point to health hazards. Those who favored legalization thought that certain drugs could be used responsibly by most people who would otherwise be law-abiding or even model citizens. In other words, they believed most drug use to be a victimless crime. Some of the arguments for legalizing the sale and possession of drugs haveShow MoreRelated decriminalize drugs Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesunhealthy, hazardous, and even fatal by the authorities that be; the U.S. government has declared to wage a â€Å"war on drugs.† It has been roughly fifteen years since this initiative has begun, and each year the government shuffles more money into the unjust cause of drug prohibition. Even after all of this, the problem of drugs that the government sees still exists. The prohibition of drugs is a constitutional anomaly. There are many aspects and sides to look at the issue from, but the glaring inefficiencyRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On The United States1324 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-violent drug charges (drug policy, 2015). These people’s lives are now forever changed because of a mistake they made. This mistake is continually made every single day and Americans are being punished in extreme ways for a non violen t crime. The United States needs to decimalize all drugs because the drug war is costly, causes high incarceration rates, and isn’t effective as European drug solutions. In the 20th century, the United States would begin a disastrous campaign called the War on Drugs, thisRead MoreDrugs Are A Very Controversial Topic Containing Many Grey1735 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs are a very controversial topic containing many grey areas. Some may argue that all drugs should be illegal, but does this also include prescription drugs given to one by their doctor. Others may say that drugs like anti-depressants are an acceptable addiction, however, drugs such as heroine are not. There are others that advocate for all drugs to be legal so that it can become a safe and regulated process, but questions arise on whether that would help or hurt the drug users and the communityRead MoreWar on Drugs818 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstatement to the punishments given to drug dealers for their drug related offenses. Mandatory minimum drug sentencing was arguably established to target higher level drug dealers but recently the majority of cases have been low level drug dealers. Distributing narcotics is a serious offense, but do these people who are trying to support themselves, a family, or an addiction deserve to spend close to a lifetime incarcerated? During the 1960’s drugs became a symbol of â€Å"youthful rebellion, socialRead MoreShould Marijuana Drugs Be Legalized?932 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of drugs has certainly been an issue that has been widely discussed. Over the years, it has always boiled down to whether all drugs should be legalized or not. While the United States has been arguing over the topic of for many years, countries, such as Portugal, have taken an alternative and very unique way to fight the war on drugs. In 2001, the Portuguese government decided to flip its war on drugs strategy entirely: It decriminalized them all (Aleem). At first, this strategy was greatlyRead MoreThe Impacts of the War on Drugs1075 Words   |  4 Pages The War On Drugs has lasted many years, including before it was officially called â€Å"War On Drugs.† The prohibition of drugs first got its start in the late 1800’s with anti-opium laws, focusing on chinese immigrants. This was common with the first anti-drug laws. It entirely about scientific based facts on what the effects or risks of the drugs, rather who was associated with the use of the specific drugs. For example, the anti-cocaine laws in the early 1900’s were directed at black men, and theRead MoreThe Drug Prohibition Of The United States Of America1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe cohorts of drug prohibition argue that the benefits of the prohibition are self-evident and undeniable. The basis of this assumption argument is that without prohibition the consumption of drug would skyrocket, and therefore, lead to disastrous outcomes. However, there is no evidence on the commonly held belief. The empirical evidence that exists does not support the notion of s ouring drug consumption. For instance, in the Netherland and Switzerland, where marijuana is legalized, the consumptionRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1331 Words   |  6 PagesWar On Drugs Decriminalization provides a solution the problems related to drugs. Decriminalization is not making drugs legal, it is treating the drug addicts as a patient instead of making them feel like they are criminals and putting them into a jail although selling drugs is still illegal. Drugs must be decriminalized because decriminalization has proven that the death rates and crime rates have decreased and the use of drugs have decreased in decriminalized countries such as PortugalRead More Drug Laws of the Netherlands Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pages -Drug Laws of The Netherlands – Is a Permissive Legal System Better than a Restrictive One in the Case of Drugs? Introduction The Netherlands is one of the most highly developed countries in the world. It is an international, well-integrated country with policies that are among the world’s most liberal. In fact, The Netherlands has perhaps the most liberal view on drug use than any other country and has even gone to the extreme of extraordinarily relaxing its laws regarding ‘soft’ drugs. HoweverRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Intoxicating Substances1786 Words   |  8 Pageshistorical model of modern-day drug prohibition. Just like with alcohol during its tenure of illegality, the flow of drugs is not being stopped simply because of the laws and policies in place barring trafficking, sale, and consumption. Just like with alcohol during its’ prohibition years, a black market is thriving on sales of illegal substances, that in turn puts money in to the pockets of criminals. From the 1.5 billion dollars that the federal government allocated to combat drugs in 1985, the amount has

Stalin’s Reign of Terror Free Essays

In 1910 Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili renamed himself ‘Josef Stalin’, the man of steel, a foreshadowing of the iron hand he would rule the Soviet Union with a mere 15 years later. Lenin knew that Stalin was dangerous and sought to get rid of him: † I propose to find a way to remove Stalin† (Stalinism Chronology), but died before accomplishing this, leaving Stalin free to ascend to absolute power in both the Communist Party and the country. This absolute power enabled Stalin to unleash a reign of terror and death on his country unprecedented at the time. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalin’s Reign of Terror or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is, perhaps, and argument for Stalin’s ‘Bolshevik firmness’ to have enabled the Soviet Union to accomplish incredible feats regarding its move from a mostly agrarian society in the early 1920s to the industrial powerhouse it became on the eve of World War II; but at a terrible price. How did it come to the necessity for brutality as a means to achieve Communist Party aims? There were several reasons. Stalin sought to reorganize the Soviet Union via his Five Year Plans, which called for a radical industrialization as well as collectivisation to increase agricultural production and efficiency. This increased agricultural output was necessary to support the rapid industrialization he espoused; how else could the workers be fed? Many peasants who had been awarded or taken their land†¦ to liquidating the kulaks as a class† (Document 5. 3 Collectivisation 181). Millions were sent to labor camps, deported and died. The impossible demands made on the peasant farmers of increased production, only to turn everything over to the state, resulted in peasants that remained on the land at first hiding, then burning their crops/killing their animals rather than give them up â€Å"Stock was slaughtered every night†¦ (History in Quotations #5). An infuriated Stalin sent industrial workers into the country to show the peasants ‘Bolshevik firmness’ â€Å"without any rotten liberalism†¦ [or] bourgeois humanitarianism†¦ [and with]extreme measures† to get the grain. (Document 5. 4 Horror in the Village 182). The capitalist kulaks and peasants stashing grain and eating their own animals were not the only enemies of the state that Stalin doomed. Extending this definition to all who opposed him enabled Stalin, via his purges, to get rid of all the old Bolsheviks, like Trotsky, Kirov, Kamenov etc and deciminate the Army Officers. His paranoia was not necessarily misplaced: ‘just because you’re paranoid, doesn’t mean they aren’t after you’ is an adage with a large element of truth, but by the end of the 1930s there were few who could or would oppose him with any real threat behind them. In true totalitarian style, Stalin’s control of all aspects of life, ie: free, compulsory education that indoctrinated youth with the party ideology to the point where they would inform on family members left citizens so loyal to the Communist Party they didn’t believe the party acted wrongly, even after unjust arrest. Each person simply believed their own arrest was a mistake and everyone around them in prison was guilty: â€Å"Most of the women in our car were high ranking Communists. Not a single one considered herself guilty†¦ or expressed any indignation†¦ Each one knew the truth about herself, but did not believe any of the others† (History in Quotations #13). This incredibly successful totalitarian regime that controlled every aspect of life, enabled Stalin to impose his reign of terror, eliminating all who stood between him and his policies or power. How to cite Stalin’s Reign of Terror, Essay examples

Stereotyping the Fashion Industry free essay sample

The office scurries to its positions awaiting the arrival of the icy Miranda Presley. The clicks of her Jimmy Choo heels terrify those under her high, prominent rank. Once the powerful editor of Runway magazine is in sight, you can definitely tell the devil is in the details. Intelligent, unfashionable Andy had no idea what she is applying for, but she will soon find out. The same scene is set for the paralleling movie from 1957, Funny Face. Maggie Prescott, the editor-and- chief of Quality magazine, storms into the colorful building with determination in her eyes. She is in search for the new ook- something beautiful and intellectual. It is no surprise that she finds this in the bookworm, Jo, played by the unique Audrey Hepburn. Not much has changed from the 1950s to the late 2000s. These movies represent the preconceived notion the public has on the fashion industry. The automatic generalizations and stereotypes of fashion like superficiality, materialism, vanity, and reoccurring characterizations make it difficult to see the hard work, dedication, and creativity presented by designers; The public has harsh stereotypes of the fashion industry but do not take the time to ook beyond the laid out expectations shown in films like The Devil Wears Prada and Funny Face. As fashion is adapting to the constantly changing culture, movies have remained in a rut of stereotyping the fashion industry. The assumptions that fashion is narcissistic, airheaded, and wealthy are provided through the unrealistic presentations of films. In the musical Funny Face from 1957, the strict editor, Maggie Prescott, and photographer, Dick Avery, are looking for the next big look. Underwhelmed by the same style presented, they search for a beautiful and ntelligent model in a dismal bookstore where they find their inspiration, the girl with the funny face, Jo Stockton. She is an amateur philosopher but believes fashion is nonsense. Prescott and Avery are shooting in Paris and want Jo to model; she only agrees to participate so she could hear a lecture by her favorite French philosopher. Somehow, the three shoot everything alone throughout Paris in one day. Ironically in the end, Jo falls in love with Avery and the fashionable lifestyle (Funny Face). This movie is a constant battle within itself of whether Jo should choose her intelligence or ashion. There is no scenario where a woman can be both intelligent and beautiful. Similarly, in The Devil Wears Prada, intelligent college graduate, Andy, lands a prestigious interning Job at Runway Magazine with the powerful editor, Miranda Priestly. After ridiculing the shallowness of the fashion industry, Andy soon discovers that the fashion industry is so much more difficult than imagined. After running tedious errands that demean her intelligence and being mocked for her style, she gains her respect with her fashionable coworkers by getting a makeover with flamboyant art director, Nigel. Andy is also offered a round trip to Paris where she also finds herself conflicted between intelligence and fashion (The Devil Wears Prada). As we can see in the similar plot lines between Funny Face and The Devil Wears Prada, the views of high fashion have not evolved over the past 50 years. The media is partially to blame for the constant stereotypes of fashion. Our culture looks strongly to the media and films shown on a wide scale. These films have so much influence on the publics perceptions, but the scenes are set to exactly what the no desire for change. In return, Americans paint the fashion industry in a negative ight. Ironically, western society takes pride in growth and change, yet it is still stuck in the Judgmental ideals of the 60s. These outdated assumptions are only furthering hurtful stereotypes. The common reaction to hearing fashion issues is often a sneer at the vanity and objectification associated with this industry; yet, the public knows little of the intelligence, competition, and diligence that are put into every piece and collection presented. Fashion is not a beauty contest but a form of expression and art. It is not limited to the beautifully rich but open to the public; however, society hooses not to acknowledge its presence. Most pieces presented on the runways have months of creativity and historical background sown into its fabric. People are not aware of the uniqueness created because they caught in a web of Judgmental stereotypes connected to films. Within Funny Face, Prescott and Avery are unimpressed by the vapid models within their magazines and go on a vast search to find something different (Funny Face). The film assumed that all models and designers focus solely on the physical appearance of a design or model rather than the thought behind the creation. Designers use the human body as a blank canvas to construct a story or showcase their passions. The industry is not concentrated on an expensive label, but on the artistry of each unique piece. Society is too quick to Judge the elaborate creations of the designers based on stereotypes repeatedly placed in films. If the general public took the time, they would see the intelligence of fashion designers and the masterpieces they create. Not only is vanity constantly stereotyped, materialism and outlandish prices are repetitive associations with the fashion industry. Society never looks beyond the laid out ideas of fashion to see the nfluence fashion has on the economy. After WW2, Americans dove into a wave of consumerism to pull themselves out of the depression. Consumption was no longer entirely needed to satisfy the necessities of life but all of the consumers desires. Amongst these desires was the mass production in the fashion industry. Since this movement, the fashion industry has become one of the main sources of income for countries all over the world. The fashion industry is one of the few industrial segments that have remained a constant world economy contributor with an annual growth rate of approximately 20 percent The luxury fashion sector is the fourth largest revenue generator in France; and one of the most prominent sectors in Italy, Spain, the USA, and the emerging markets of China and India. The sector is currently one of the highest employers in France and Italy (Zhigang 1). Clothes are not used to full an empty void in fashion but are used as a way to express personality and create confidence. Fashion is not the main source of materialism; we are the main source of materialism. No successful magazine is complete without the leadership, drive, and tyranny of a powerful, female editor. Once again, both movies display fashion magazine editors, Maggie Prescott and Miranda Priestly, as rude, powerful dictators of a successful magazine. Always impeccably dressed and ready to lead, the two women are seen as Cruele De Vils of the fashion world. Based off of actual editors of Vogue and Harpers Bazaar, these women are carrying the company on their shoulders and have many Jobs and responsibilities. The only way to maintain order and success is through strict instructions and blunt criticism. These women receive powerful bosses are Just as brutal and strong as Prescott and Priestly. Other companies have Just as harsh connotations as the fashion industry but do not receive as much backfire and hate. For example, politics is known of the widespread corruption in its business, and biology has battled the controversy of genetics for years. All of the stereotypes add to the miss diagnosed perceptions of different people and ideas. Also, it seems ironic that only women can work in this industry. We see very few men working in this successful business except for flamboyant, feminine Dick Avery and Nigel. The men seem to fade into the background of the films and have smaller roles. This may be that the public only views men in masculine areas of work, not nonessential work of fashion. The films do not stop stereotyping with vanity, materialism, and a powerful editor. The films present intelligent, quirky main characters to emphasize the clich © of brains vs. ody. Andy and Jo believe they are above the nonessential realm of fashion; yet, they easily fall under the poisonous spell of the glamour. In the end, the two must choose between brains or body. The films show intelligent, working women that could never keep both intelligence and beauty. Only one can survive in this world. By stereotyping woman as either smart or bea utiful creates the belief that women can not have everything in life. Women working in the fashion industry do not revolve around one characteristic, but must be intelligent, creative, hardworking, and cultured. Stereotypes choose to generalize a select few that have similar characteristics. Yet, these standards are outdated and over generalized. The public believes that fashion is a game of who has the most expensive outfit rather than the self-expression of a look. In Funny Face and The Devil Wears Prada, the minds of the audience are focused on the vanity, materialism, harsh ersonalities of magazine editors, and opposing main characters; not one of these harsh stereotypes show the overall reality of the fashion industry.

Alibr Essay Essay Example

Alibr Essay Essay Belonging Essay: â€Å"Sometimes it is hard to balance belonging to a group with keeping one’s own individual identity. † How has your study of the prescribed test and two texts of your own choosing either supported or conflicted with this idea? An essential element of belonging is one’s identity as it provides an understanding of the group to which one belongs. However, it is often difficult to retain one’s individuality while belonging to a particular community. This difficulty is evident in Sara Gavron’s film â€Å"Brick Lane† and Shaun Tan’s â€Å"Stick Figures† (Tales From Outer Suburbia), where both composer’s highlight the loss of individuality as a result of group conformation. In contrast, William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"As You Like It† demonstrates the converse as it highlights that it is possible to balance belonging to group while keeping one’s unique identity. As a result, by comparing the exploration of all three composers, a responder can enhance their understanding of the influences that affect one’s sense of belonging and identity. As one becomes part of a group an understanding of their own unique identity can often be enriched. This is evident in William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"As You like It† through Orlando, whose development of a sense of familial belonging empowers his own self-understanding. This is evident through the contrast between Orlando’s initial dejected state and final sense of status. This is evident through Orlando’s early despondence in the play in â€Å"in this world I fill up a place, which may be better supplied when I have made it empty. The impersonal tone associated with ‘a place’ alludes to Orlando’s own feeling of alienation and isolation as a result of a lack of connection with others. This is reinforced through the hollow connotations of ‘empty’ which accentuate Orlando’s lack of understanding of himself. However, this is contrasted with the conclusion of the play, as Orlando develops his sense of familial belongi ng with his brother Oliver. This sense of empowerment is evident in â€Å"you have my consent† where Orlando’s dominance is evidence through his approval of his brother’s wishes. We will write a custom essay sample on Alibr Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Alibr Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Alibr Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This emphasises his enhanced status and identity, solely a result of his sense of belonging. As a result it can be seen that it is Orlando’s belonging to a group that nourishes his sense of identity. Antithetically, when a responder considers Sara Gavron’s film â€Å"Brick Lane† the converse of Shakespeare’s exploration becomes prominent. This evident when considering the character of Karim, a London-born Pakistani man. As a result of Karim’s cultural and religious heritage, he experiences a sense of alienation from the wider community as evident in â€Å"Go home Paki! † The derogatory term of ‘Paki’ compounded with the incensed tone created through the exclamation, Gavron demonstrates Karim’s social alienation. It is this isolation that yields his identity as evident in â€Å"this is my home. † The blunt nature of Karim’s statement highlights his resoluteness and confidence with his own unique multicultural self. Despite this, Karim’s identity begins to waver as he becomes part of a Muslim group that fights for understanding. This is evident through the contrast in costuming used by Gavron. Initially, she characterises Karim in a combination of western and Pakistani clothes, but as he joins the group, these western elements begin to disappear. This results in Karim conforming to the dress code of the other group members, implying the loss of his own unique identity as a result of his belonging. Hence, Gavron, unlike Shakespeare emphasises that one’s sense of identity can be lost through their connection with a group. In certain situations it is often difficult to retain a sense of unique identity while being part of a group. This is elucidated in Shaun Tan’s â€Å"Stick Figures† where the Stick Figures are shown to be alienated from their homeland due to industrialization. Tan emphasises that by belonging to this group of isolated individuals, a person can lose their sense of identity in â€Å"faceless clod. † The

Mercantilism and Its Effect on Colonial America

Mercantilism and Its Effect on Colonial America In general, mercantilism is the belief in the idea that a nations wealth can be increased by the control of trade: expanding exports and limiting imports. In the context of the European colonization of North America, mercantilism refers to the idea that colonies existed for the benefit of the Mother Country. In other words, the British saw the American colonists as tenants who paid rent by providing materials for Britain to use. According to the beliefs at the time, the wealth of the world was fixed. To increase a countrys wealth, leaders needed to either explore and expand or conquer wealth through conquest. Colonizing America meant that Britain greatly increased its base of wealth. To keep the profits, Britain tried to keep a greater number of exports than imports. The most important thing for Britain to do, under the theory of mercantilism, was keep its money and not trade with other countries to get necessary items. The colonists role was to provide many of these items to the British.   However, mercantilism was not the only idea of how nations built wealth at the time of the American colonies search for independence, and most acutely as they sought solid and equitable economic foundations for the new American state. Adam Smith and The Wealth of Nations The idea of a fixed amount of wealth existing in the world was the target of Scottish philosopher Adam Smith (1723–1790), in his 1776 treatise, The  Wealth of Nations. Smith argued that the wealth of a nation is not determined by how much money it holds, and he argued that the use of tariffs to halt international trade resulted in less- not more- wealth. Instead, if governments allowed individuals to act in their own self interest, producing and purchasing goods as they wished, the resulting open markets and competition would lead to more wealth for all. As he said,   Every individual†¦ neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it†¦ he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Smith argued that the main roles of government were to provide for common defense, punish criminal acts, protect civil rights, and provide for universal education. This along with a solid currency and free markets would mean that individuals acting in their own interest would make profits, thereby enriching the nation as a whole.   Smith and the Founding Fathers Smiths work had a profound effect on the American founding fathers and the nascent nations economic system. Instead of founding America on the idea of mercantilism and creating a culture of high tariffs to protect local interests, many key leaders including James Madison (1751–1836) and Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804) espoused the ideas of free trade and limited government intervention. In fact, in Hamiltons Report on Manufacturers, he espoused a number of theories first stated by Smith. These included the importance of the need to cultivate the extensive land that is in America to create a wealth of capital through labor; distrust of inherited titles and nobility; and the need for a military to protect the land against foreign intrusions.   Sources and Further Reading Hamilton, Alexander. Report on the Subject of Manufactures. Original Reports of the Secretary of the Treasury RG 233. Washington DC: National Archives, 1791. Smith, Roy C. Adam Smith and the Origins of American Enterprise: How the Founding Fathers Turned to a Great Economists Writings and Created the American Economy. New York: St. Martins Press, 2002.Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton. Rival Ecologies of Global Commerce: Adam Smith and the Natural Historians. The American Historical Review 115.5 (2010): 1342–63. Print.

See the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

See the attachment - Essay Example Or it could be said that it comprises of certain rules which we have to dutifully obey in order to live with a peaceful heart and soul. It is a complete system provided from some super human source totally unlike mankind. It is also the belief of sharing positive humanitarian experiences with every individual we interact with. So the basic ideology behind the concept of adopting any particular belief or religion for any normal person is to adjust ourselves harmoniously and also to achieve our own well-being by following any particular system of rules. Religion not only is the divine word from God, but it also is a definite set of persuasive ways for living life the way it is best suited for us humans. Science could best be understood in the words of Benjamin Farrington â€Å"Science is the system of behavior by which man has acquired mastery of his environment. It has its origins in techniques†¦.in various activities by which man keep body and soul together. Its source is exper ience, its aim practical, its only test, that it works.† (Grant). This essay is aimed at proving that science and religion are not conflicting with each other rather scientific findings and discoveries are supported in religion as well. History has seen many scholars debate and argue over the point that whether religion is in accordance with science or not. This issue heated up with the advent of prominent discoveries in the field of science and the relationship between the divine and the factuality was always considered at war. Andrew Dickson White’s â€Å"A History of the warfare of Science with theology in Chrishtendon† is an unavoidable example in this respect where he tried to lay the understanding of religion and science’s interaction. But his approach has been of a contradictory one. Immanuel Kant provided a completely different theory in this regard and believed that science and religion may no conflict but cater to opposite aspects of mankind. Sci ence is involved with natural processes while religion provides inner solace. Then only recently the relation between science and religion has gained some positive and substantial relation. The most important example in this regard would be of Stephen Jay Gould, who in his book â€Å"Rock of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life† (1999) wrote â€Å"I†¦. do not understand why the two enterprises should experience any conflict. Science tries to document the factual character of the natural world and to develop theories that coordinate and explain these facts. Religion on the other hand, operates in the equally important, but utterly different realm of human purposes, meanings and values.† (Doumit) As this research based essay is an attempt to assess a particular religion with its relevance to the modern contemporary era of scientific researches and technology. It becomes integral to select some particular divine system for advancing in this research. Th ere is one little complication though which arose in my mind, that the selected religious system should be involving every particular aspect of normal daily human and social life. Only then a complete analysis can be made and a conclusion could be reached. So, after studying many different religious beliefs being adopted worldwide it is the Islamic system for humanity which I could find the closest to meet my research demands. The world Islam originated from Arabic word â€Å"